.tgz is Gzipped Tar File
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| File extension | .TGZ |
| File format | TAR (Tape Archive) + GZIP |
| Compression algorithm | GZIP + TAR |
| File size | Can be significantly smaller than the original files |
| Ease of use | Easy to create, open, and extract |
| Compatibility | Compatible with most operating systems |
| Common uses | Distributing software, backing up files, transferring files over the internet |
What's on this Page
A .TGZ file, also known as a .tar.gz file, is a type of archive that combines the functionalities of two different formats: TAR (Tape Archive) and GZIP compression. TAR is used for consolidating multiple files into a single file, while GZIP compression reduces the overall size of the file. This format is widely used in Unix and Linux systems for packaging files and directories.
To open a .TGZ file on Windows:
To open a .TGZ file on Mac:
The main difference between a .TGZ file and a .ZIP file lies in the compression algorithm and the system they are commonly used on. While .ZIP files are more prevalent on Windows and use the ZIP compression algorithm, .TGZ files are favored in Unix and Linux environments and utilize GZIP compression along with TAR archiving.
On Mac, to create a .TGZ file, follow these steps:
tar -czvf example.tar.gz file1.txt file2.jpg folder/
This command will create a .tar.gz file named "example.tar.gz" containing "file1.txt," "file2.jpg," and the "folder" directory.
On Windows, to create a .TGZ file, you can use a file archiver program such as WinRAR, 7-Zip, or PeaZip. To do this, simply select the files that you want to add to the archive and then click on the "Create archive" button. In the archive creation dialog box, select the TAR format and the GZIP compression algorithm.
On Mac, to compress a file to .TGZ format, use the following command:
tar -czvf output-file.tar.gz input-file.txt
This command will create a compressed file named "output-file.tar.gz" from "input-file.txt."
On Windows, to compress a file to .TGZ format, you can use a file archiver program such as WinRAR, 7-Zip, or PeaZip. To do this, simply select the file that you want to compress and then click on the "Compress" button. In the compression dialog box, select the TAR format and the GZIP compression algorithm.
To reduce the size of a .TGZ file, consider the following:
On Mac, to extract a .TGZ file, execute the following command:
tar -xzvf your-file.tar.gz
This will extract the contents of "your-file.tar.gz" to the current directory.
On windows, to extract a .TGZ file, you can use a file archiver program such as WinRAR, 7-Zip, or PeaZip. To do this, simply select the .TGZ file and then click on the "Extract" button. In the extraction dialog box, select the location where you want to extract the files.
If you are having problems opening or extracting a .TGZ file, there are a few things you can try:
.TGZ files are commonly used for:
Understanding .TGZ files and their functions can be invaluable, especially if you work with Unix-based systems or need efficient file compression with TAR and GZIP combined.
Note: Always exercise caution when working with system files and execute commands carefully to avoid unintended consequences.