.NMEA File

.nmea is NMEA 0183 format GPS data file

FeatureDescription
File extension.nmea
File formatText file
ContainsGPS data, such as latitude, longitude, speed, and altitude
Used byGPS devices, navigation software, mapping applications
BenefitsVersatile and portable format, compatible with a wide range of software and devices

What is a . NMEA file?

A . NMEA file is a text file that contains GPS data in the National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) 0183 format. NMEA 0183 is a standard communications protocol used by marine electronics devices, such as GPS receivers, echo sounders, and autopilots, to communicate with each other.

NMEA 0183 data is transmitted in sentences, which are strings of ASCII characters that start with a dollar sign ($) and end with a carriage return (\r) and a newline character (\n). Each sentence contains a specific type of data, such as the current position, speed, and altitude of the GPS device.

. NMEA files can be used for a variety of purposes, such as:

  • Tracking the movement of a vehicle or person
  • Creating maps and charts
  • Synchronizing GPS devices with computers
  • Developing navigation and mapping applications

To open a . NMEA file, you can use a variety of software programs, such as Google Earth, GPS Visualizer, and GNSS Solutions. These programs can parse the NMEA data and display it on a map or in a table.

Here are some examples of how . NMEA files can be used:

  • A sailor can use a . NMEA file to track their route and log their voyage.
  • A surveyor can use a . NMEA file to map out a piece of land.
  • A farmer can use a . NMEA file to guide their tractor through a field.
  • A hiker can use a . NMEA file to track their progress on a trail.
  • A developer can use a . NMEA file to create a new navigation app.

. NMEA files are a versatile and powerful tool for working with GPS data. They can be used for a variety of purposes, from tracking the movement of a vehicle to creating maps and charts

How to open a . NMEA file

There are a variety of software programs that can open . NMEA files. Some popular options include:

To open a . NMEA file in one of these programs, simply select the file from the File menu. The program will then parse the NMEA data and display it on a map or in a table.

How to convert a . NMEA file to another file

There are also a number of software programs that can convert . NMEA files to other file formats, such as KML, GPX, and CSV. Some popular options include:

To convert a . NMEA file to another file format, simply open the file in one of these programs and select the desired output format from the File menu. The program will then convert the file and save it to the specified location.

What are the different types of NMEA sentences?

There are over 30 different types of NMEA sentences, each of which contains a specific type of data. Some of the most common NMEA sentences include:

  • GGA: Global Positioning System Fix Data
  • RMC: Recommended Minimum Specific GNSS Data
  • VTG: Course Over Ground and Ground Speed
  • GLL: Geographic Position - Latitude/Longitude
  • ZDA: Time and Date

For a full list of NMEA sentences, please refer to the NMEA 0183 standard.

How can I view a . NMEA file on Google Maps?

To view a . NMEA file on Google Maps, you can use the Google Earth software program. Google Earth is a free program that allows you to view maps and satellite imagery of the Earth.

To view a . NMEA file in Google Earth, simply open the file from the File menu. Google Earth will then automatically display the route of the GPS device that created the file.

How can I use a . NMEA file to track my route?

There are a number of different ways to use a . NMEA file to track your route. One way is to use a GPS tracking device, such as a Garmin eTrex or a DeLorme inReach. These devices can record your GPS data and save it to a . NMEA file.

Once you have a . NMEA file, you can use a variety of software programs to track your route. Some popular options include:

These programs can display your route on a map and show you your speed, altitude, and other statistics.

How can I use a . NMEA file to synchronize my GPS device with my computer?

To synchronize your GPS device with your computer using a . NMEA file, you can use a software program such as GPS Babel. GPS Babel is a free program that can be used to convert between different GPS file formats.

To synchronize your GPS device with your computer using GPS Babel, follow these steps:

  1. Connect your GPS device to your computer using a USB cable.
  2. Open GPS Babel and select the type of GPS device that you are using from the drop-down menu.
  3. Select the . NMEA file that you want to use to synchronize your GPS device.
  4. Click the "Send to GPS" button.

GPS Babel will then transfer the data from the . NMEA file to your GPS device.

How can I troubleshoot problems with . NMEA files?

If you are having problems opening or converting a . NMEA file, there are a few things that you can try:

  • Make sure that the file is in the correct format. . NMEA files are text files, so they should have a .nmea extension.
  • Try opening the file in a different software program. There are a variety of different software programs that can open . NMEA files, so it is possible that the program that you are using is not compatible with the file.
  • Try converting the file to a different format. If you are having trouble opening the . NMEA file, you can try converting it to a different format, such as KML, GPX, or CSV.
  • Make sure that the file is not corrupted. If you are still having problems with the file, it is possible that the file is corrupted. Try downloading the file again or using a different source.

If you are still having problems with . NMEA files, please consult the documentation for the software program that you are using or contact the manufacturer of your GPS device for assistance.

National Marine Electronics Association

GPS Data

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